diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/glossary.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/glossary.sgml
index 25b03f3b37..e29b55e5ac 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/glossary.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/glossary.sgml
@@ -395,15 +395,15 @@
     <para>
      The base directory on the filesystem of a
      <glossterm linkend="glossary-server">server</glossterm> that contains all
-     data files and subdirectories associated with an
-     <glossterm linkend="glossary-instance">instance</glossterm> (with the
-     exception of <glossterm linkend="glossary-tablespace">tablespaces</glossterm>).
+     data files and subdirectories associated with a
+     <glossterm linkend="glossary-db-cluster">database cluster</glossterm>
+     (with the exception of
+     <glossterm linkend="glossary-tablespace">tablespaces</glossterm>).
      The environment variable <literal>PGDATA</literal> is commonly used to
-     refer to the
-     <glossterm linkend="glossary-data-directory">data directory</glossterm>.
+     refer to the data directory.
     </para>
     <para>
-     An <glossterm linkend="glossary-instance">instance</glossterm>'s storage
+     A <glossterm linkend="glossary-instance">cluster</glossterm>'s storage
      space comprises the data directory plus any additional tablespaces.
     </para>
     <para>
@@ -418,7 +418,7 @@
    <glossdef>
     <para>
      A named collection of
-     <glossterm linkend="glossary-sql-object">SQL objects</glossterm>.
+     <glossterm linkend="glossary-sql-object">local SQL objects</glossterm>.
     </para>
     <para>
      For more information, see
@@ -427,6 +427,22 @@
    </glossdef>
   </glossentry>

+  <glossentry id="glossary-db-cluster">
+   <glossterm>Database cluster</glossterm>
+   <glossdef>
+    <para>
+     A collection of databases and global SQL objects,
+     and their common static and dynamic meta-data.
+     Sometimes referred to as a
+     <firstterm>cluster</firstterm>.
+    </para>
+    <para>
+     In <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>, the term
+     <firstterm>cluster</firstterm> is also sometimes used to refer to an instance.
+     (Don't confuse this term with the SQL command <command>CLUSTER</command>.)
+    </para>
+  </glossentry>
+
   <glossentry>
    <glossterm>Database server</glossterm>
    <glosssee otherterm="glossary-instance" />
@@ -634,7 +650,7 @@
    <glossterm>Function</glossterm>
    <glossdef>
     <para>
-     Any defined transformation of data. Many functions are already defined
+     A defined transformation of data.  Many functions are already defined
      within <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> itself, but user-defined
      ones can also be added.
     </para>
@@ -724,14 +740,12 @@
    <glossterm>Instance</glossterm>
    <glossdef>
     <para>
-     A set of databases and accompanying global SQL objects that are stored in
-     the same <glossterm linkend="glossary-data-directory">data directory</glossterm>
-     in a single <glossterm linkend="glossary-server">server</glossterm>.
-     If running, one
+     A group of backend and auxiliary processes that communicate using
+     a common shared memory area.  One 
      <glossterm linkend="glossary-postmaster">postmaster process</glossterm>
-     manages a group of backend and auxiliary processes that communicate
-     using a common <glossterm linkend="glossary-shared-memory">shared memory</glossterm>
-     area.  Many instances can run on the same
+     manages the instance; one instance manages exactly one
+     <glossterm linkend="glossary-db-cluster">database cluster</glossterm>
+     with all its databases.  Many instances can run on the same
      <glossterm linkend="glossary-server">server</glossterm>
      as long as their <acronym>TCP</acronym> ports do not conflict.
     </para>
@@ -739,14 +753,10 @@
      The instance handles all key features of a <acronym>DBMS</acronym>:
      read and write access to files and shared memory,
      assurance of the <acronym>ACID</acronym> properties,
-     <glossterm linkend="glossary-connection">connections</glossterm> to client processes,
+     <glossterm linkend="glossary-connection">connections</glossterm> to
+     <glossterm linkend="glossary-client">client processes</glossterm>,
      privilege verification, crash recovery, replication, etc.
     </para>
-    <para>
-     In <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>, the term
-     <firstterm>cluster</firstterm> is also sometimes used to refer to an instance.
-     (Don't confuse this term with the SQL command <command>CLUSTER</command>.)
-    </para>
    </glossdef>
   </glossentry>

@@ -1245,12 +1255,17 @@
      <glossterm linkend="glossary-sql-object">SQL objects</glossterm>,
      which all reside in the same
      <glossterm linkend="glossary-database">database</glossterm>.
-     Each SQL object must reside in exactly one schema.
+     Each SQL object must reside in exactly one schema
+     (though certain types of SQL objects exist outside schemas).
     </para>
     <para>
      The names of SQL objects of the same type in the same schema are enforced
      to be unique.
      There is no restriction on reusing a name in multiple schemas.
+     For local objects that exist outside schemas, their names are enforced
+     unique across the whole database.  For global objects, their names
+     are enforced unique across the whole
+     <glossterm linkend="glossary-db-cluster">database cluster</glossterm>.
     </para>
     <para>
      All system-defined SQL objects reside in schema <literal>pg_catalog</literal>,
@@ -1384,27 +1399,34 @@
   </glossentry>

   <glossentry id="glossary-sql-object">
-   <glossterm>SQL Object</glossterm>
+   <glossterm>SQL object</glossterm>
     <glossdef>
      <para>
       Any object that can be created with a <command>CREATE</command>
       command.  Most objects are specific to one database, and are commonly
       known as <firstterm>local objects</firstterm>.
-      <glossterm linkend="glossary-role">Roles</glossterm>,
-      <glossterm linkend="glossary-tablespace">tablespaces</glossterm>,
-      replication origins, subscriptions for logical replication, and
-      databases themselves are not local SQL objects since they exist
-      entirely outside of any specific database;
-      they are called <firstterm>global objects</firstterm>.
      </para>
      <para>
       Most local objects belong to a specific
-      <glossterm linkend="glossary-schema">schema</glossterm> in their containing database.
+      <glossterm linkend="glossary-schema">schema</glossterm> in their
+      containing database, such as
+      <glossterm linkend="glossary-relation">all types of relations</glossterm>,
+      <glossterm linkend="glossary-function">all types of functions</glossterm>,
+      data types, etc.
       There also exist local objects that do not belong to schemas; some examples are
       <glossterm linkend="glossary-extension">extensions</glossterm>,
       <glossterm linkend="glossary-cast">data type casts</glossterm>, and
       <glossterm linkend="glossary-foreign-data-wrapper">foreign data wrappers</glossterm>.
-    </para>
+     </para>
+     <para>
+      Other object types, such as
+      <glossterm linkend="glossary-role">roles</glossterm>,
+      <glossterm linkend="glossary-tablespace">tablespaces</glossterm>,
+      replication origins, subscriptions for logical replication, and
+      databases themselves are not local SQL objects since they exist
+      entirely outside of any specific database;
+      they are called <firstterm>global objects</firstterm>.
+     </para>
     <para>
       For more information, see
       <xref linkend="manage-ag-overview"/>.
@@ -1489,7 +1511,7 @@
      which require storage beyond their definition in the
      <glossterm linkend="glossary-system-catalog">system catalog</glossterm>
      must belong to a single tablespace.
-     Initially, an instance contains a single usable tablespace which is
+     Initially, a database cluster contains a single usable tablespace which is
      used as the default one for all SQL objects, called <literal>pg_default</literal>.
     </para>
     <para>