From dc5682d7cff0fe5d8eff6ff936ed4738f33e251f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Jacob Champion
Date: Thu, 18 Nov 2021 15:36:18 -0800
Subject: [PATCH v6 2/3] libpq: allow IP address SANs in server certs
The current implementation supports exactly one IP address in a server
certificate's Common Name, which is brittle (the strings must match
exactly). This patch adds support for IPv4 and IPv6 addresses in a
server's Subject Alternative Names.
Per discussion on-list:
- If the client's expected host is an IP address, we allow fallback to
the Subject Common Name if an iPAddress SAN is not present, even if
a dNSName is present. This matches the behavior of NSS, in violation
of the relevant RFCs.
- Unlike NSS, we don't map IPv4 to IPv6 addresses, or vice-versa.
- Move PGSQL_AF_INET* to inet-common.h to reduce copy-paste.
---
src/include/common/inet-common.h | 35 +++++
src/include/utils/inet.h | 13 +-
src/interfaces/libpq/fe-secure-common.c | 104 ++++++++++++++
src/interfaces/libpq/fe-secure-common.h | 5 +
src/interfaces/libpq/fe-secure-openssl.c | 131 ++++++++++++++++--
src/port/inet_net_ntop.c | 12 +-
src/port/inet_net_pton.c | 10 +-
.../conf/server-cn-and-ip-alt-names.config | 24 ++++
src/test/ssl/conf/server-ip-alt-names.config | 19 +++
.../conf/server-ip-cn-and-alt-names.config | 21 +++
.../server-ip-cn-and-dns-alt-names.config | 21 +++
src/test/ssl/conf/server-ip-cn-only.config | 12 ++
.../ssl/ssl/server-cn-and-ip-alt-names.crt | 20 +++
.../ssl/ssl/server-cn-and-ip-alt-names.key | 27 ++++
src/test/ssl/ssl/server-ip-alt-names.crt | 19 +++
src/test/ssl/ssl/server-ip-alt-names.key | 27 ++++
.../ssl/ssl/server-ip-cn-and-alt-names.crt | 19 +++
.../ssl/ssl/server-ip-cn-and-alt-names.key | 27 ++++
.../ssl/server-ip-cn-and-dns-alt-names.crt | 20 +++
.../ssl/server-ip-cn-and-dns-alt-names.key | 27 ++++
src/test/ssl/ssl/server-ip-cn-only.crt | 18 +++
src/test/ssl/ssl/server-ip-cn-only.key | 27 ++++
src/test/ssl/sslfiles.mk | 5 +
src/test/ssl/t/001_ssltests.pl | 99 ++++++++++++-
24 files changed, 696 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 src/include/common/inet-common.h
create mode 100644 src/test/ssl/conf/server-cn-and-ip-alt-names.config
create mode 100644 src/test/ssl/conf/server-ip-alt-names.config
create mode 100644 src/test/ssl/conf/server-ip-cn-and-alt-names.config
create mode 100644 src/test/ssl/conf/server-ip-cn-and-dns-alt-names.config
create mode 100644 src/test/ssl/conf/server-ip-cn-only.config
create mode 100644 src/test/ssl/ssl/server-cn-and-ip-alt-names.crt
create mode 100644 src/test/ssl/ssl/server-cn-and-ip-alt-names.key
create mode 100644 src/test/ssl/ssl/server-ip-alt-names.crt
create mode 100644 src/test/ssl/ssl/server-ip-alt-names.key
create mode 100644 src/test/ssl/ssl/server-ip-cn-and-alt-names.crt
create mode 100644 src/test/ssl/ssl/server-ip-cn-and-alt-names.key
create mode 100644 src/test/ssl/ssl/server-ip-cn-and-dns-alt-names.crt
create mode 100644 src/test/ssl/ssl/server-ip-cn-and-dns-alt-names.key
create mode 100644 src/test/ssl/ssl/server-ip-cn-only.crt
create mode 100644 src/test/ssl/ssl/server-ip-cn-only.key
diff --git a/src/include/common/inet-common.h b/src/include/common/inet-common.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3ad72261b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/common/inet-common.h
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * inet-common.h
+ *
+ * Common code for clients of the inet_* APIs.
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2022, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/common/inet-common.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+#ifndef INET_COMMON_H
+#define INET_COMMON_H
+
+/*
+ * We use these values for the "family" field of inet_struct.
+ *
+ * Referencing all of the non-AF_INET types to AF_INET lets us work on
+ * machines which may not have the appropriate address family (like
+ * inet6 addresses when AF_INET6 isn't present) but doesn't cause a
+ * dump/reload requirement. Pre-7.4 databases used AF_INET for the family
+ * type on disk.
+ *
+ * In a frontend build, we can't include inet.h, but we still need to have
+ * sensible definitions of these two constants. (Frontend clients should
+ * include this header directly.) Note that pg_inet_net_ntop()
+ * assumes that PGSQL_AF_INET is equal to AF_INET.
+ */
+#define PGSQL_AF_INET (AF_INET + 0)
+#define PGSQL_AF_INET6 (AF_INET + 1)
+
+#endif /* INET_COMMON_H */
diff --git a/src/include/utils/inet.h b/src/include/utils/inet.h
index 3073c0307e..c56c016987 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/inet.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/inet.h
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
#ifndef INET_H
#define INET_H
+#include "common/inet-common.h"
#include "fmgr.h"
/*
@@ -27,18 +28,6 @@ typedef struct
unsigned char ipaddr[16]; /* up to 128 bits of address */
} inet_struct;
-/*
- * We use these values for the "family" field.
- *
- * Referencing all of the non-AF_INET types to AF_INET lets us work on
- * machines which may not have the appropriate address family (like
- * inet6 addresses when AF_INET6 isn't present) but doesn't cause a
- * dump/reload requirement. Pre-7.4 databases used AF_INET for the family
- * type on disk.
- */
-#define PGSQL_AF_INET (AF_INET + 0)
-#define PGSQL_AF_INET6 (AF_INET + 1)
-
/*
* Both INET and CIDR addresses are represented within Postgres as varlena
* objects, ie, there is a varlena header in front of the struct type
diff --git a/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-secure-common.c b/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-secure-common.c
index bd46f08fae..2b8f2d6b24 100644
--- a/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-secure-common.c
+++ b/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-secure-common.c
@@ -19,9 +19,13 @@
#include "postgres_fe.h"
+#include
+#include
+
#include "fe-secure-common.h"
#include "libpq-int.h"
+#include "port.h"
#include "pqexpbuffer.h"
/*
@@ -144,6 +148,106 @@ pq_verify_peer_name_matches_certificate_name(PGconn *conn,
return result;
}
+/*
+ * Check if an IP address from a server's certificate matches the peer's
+ * hostname (which must itself be an IPv4/6 address).
+ *
+ * Returns 1 if the address matches, and 0 if it does not. On error, returns
+ * -1, and sets the libpq error message.
+ *
+ * A string representation of the certificate's IP address is returned in
+ * *store_name. The caller is responsible for freeing it.
+ */
+int
+pq_verify_peer_name_matches_certificate_ip(PGconn *conn,
+ const unsigned char *ipdata,
+ size_t iplen,
+ char **store_name)
+{
+ char *addrstr;
+ int match = 0;
+ char *host = conn->connhost[conn->whichhost].host;
+ int family;
+ char tmp[sizeof "ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:255.255.255.255"];
+ char sebuf[PG_STRERROR_R_BUFLEN];
+
+ *store_name = NULL;
+
+ if (!(host && host[0] != '\0'))
+ {
+ appendPQExpBufferStr(&conn->errorMessage,
+ libpq_gettext("host name must be specified\n"));
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * The data from the certificate is in network byte order. Convert our host
+ * string to network-ordered bytes as well, for comparison. (The host string
+ * isn't guaranteed to actually be an IP address, so if this conversion
+ * fails we need to consider it a mismatch rather than an error.)
+ */
+ if (iplen == 4)
+ {
+ /* IPv4 */
+ struct in_addr addr;
+
+ family = PGSQL_AF_INET;
+
+ /*
+ * The use of inet_aton() is deliberate; we accept alternative IPv4
+ * address notations that are accepted by inet_aton() but not
+ * inet_pton() as server addresses.
+ */
+ if (inet_aton(host, &addr))
+ {
+ if (memcmp(ipdata, &addr.s_addr, iplen) == 0)
+ match = 1;
+ }
+ }
+ else if (iplen == 16)
+ {
+ /* IPv6 */
+ unsigned char addr[16];
+
+ family = PGSQL_AF_INET6;
+
+ /*
+ * pg_inet_net_pton() will accept CIDR masks, which we don't want to
+ * match, so skip the comparison if the host string contains a slash.
+ */
+ if (!strchr(host, '/')
+ && pg_inet_net_pton(PGSQL_AF_INET6, host, addr, -1) == 128)
+ {
+ if (memcmp(ipdata, addr, iplen) == 0)
+ match = 1;
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /*
+ * Not IPv4 or IPv6. We could ignore the field, but leniency seems wrong
+ * given the subject matter.
+ */
+ appendPQExpBuffer(&conn->errorMessage,
+ libpq_gettext("certificate contains IP address with invalid length %lu\n"),
+ (unsigned long) iplen);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ /* Generate a human-readable representation of the certificate's IP. */
+ addrstr = pg_inet_net_ntop(family, ipdata, 8 * iplen, tmp, sizeof(tmp));
+ if (!addrstr)
+ {
+ appendPQExpBuffer(&conn->errorMessage,
+ libpq_gettext("could not convert certificate's IP address to string: %s\n"),
+ strerror_r(errno, sebuf, sizeof(sebuf)));
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ *store_name = strdup(addrstr);
+ return match;
+}
+
/*
* Verify that the server certificate matches the hostname we connected to.
*
diff --git a/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-secure-common.h b/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-secure-common.h
index 1cca6d785a..20ff9ba5db 100644
--- a/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-secure-common.h
+++ b/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-secure-common.h
@@ -16,11 +16,16 @@
#ifndef FE_SECURE_COMMON_H
#define FE_SECURE_COMMON_H
+#include "common/inet-common.h"
#include "libpq-fe.h"
extern int pq_verify_peer_name_matches_certificate_name(PGconn *conn,
const char *namedata, size_t namelen,
char **store_name);
+extern int pq_verify_peer_name_matches_certificate_ip(PGconn *conn,
+ const unsigned char *addrdata,
+ size_t addrlen,
+ char **store_name);
extern bool pq_verify_peer_name_matches_certificate(PGconn *conn);
#endif /* FE_SECURE_COMMON_H */
diff --git a/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-secure-openssl.c b/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-secure-openssl.c
index f6e563a2e5..108def3c1b 100644
--- a/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-secure-openssl.c
+++ b/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-secure-openssl.c
@@ -72,6 +72,9 @@ static int verify_cb(int ok, X509_STORE_CTX *ctx);
static int openssl_verify_peer_name_matches_certificate_name(PGconn *conn,
ASN1_STRING *name,
char **store_name);
+static int openssl_verify_peer_name_matches_certificate_ip(PGconn *conn,
+ ASN1_OCTET_STRING *addr_entry,
+ char **store_name);
static void destroy_ssl_system(void);
static int initialize_SSL(PGconn *conn);
static PostgresPollingStatusType open_client_SSL(PGconn *);
@@ -509,6 +512,51 @@ openssl_verify_peer_name_matches_certificate_name(PGconn *conn, ASN1_STRING *nam
return pq_verify_peer_name_matches_certificate_name(conn, (const char *) namedata, len, store_name);
}
+/*
+ * OpenSSL-specific wrapper around
+ * pq_verify_peer_name_matches_certificate_ip(), converting the
+ * ASN1_OCTET_STRING into a plain C string.
+ */
+static int
+openssl_verify_peer_name_matches_certificate_ip(PGconn *conn,
+ ASN1_OCTET_STRING *addr_entry,
+ char **store_name)
+{
+ int len;
+ const unsigned char *addrdata;
+
+ /* Should not happen... */
+ if (addr_entry == NULL)
+ {
+ appendPQExpBufferStr(&conn->errorMessage,
+ libpq_gettext("SSL certificate's address entry is missing\n"));
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * GEN_IPADD is an OCTET STRING containing an IP address in network byte
+ * order.
+ */
+#ifdef HAVE_ASN1_STRING_GET0_DATA
+ addrdata = ASN1_STRING_get0_data(addr_entry);
+#else
+ addrdata = ASN1_STRING_data(addr_entry);
+#endif
+ len = ASN1_STRING_length(addr_entry);
+
+ return pq_verify_peer_name_matches_certificate_ip(conn, addrdata, len, store_name);
+}
+
+static bool
+is_ip_address(const char *host)
+{
+ struct in_addr dummy4;
+ unsigned char dummy6[16];
+
+ return inet_aton(host, &dummy4)
+ || (pg_inet_net_pton(PGSQL_AF_INET6, host, dummy6, -1) == 128);
+}
+
/*
* Verify that the server certificate matches the hostname we connected to.
*
@@ -522,6 +570,36 @@ pgtls_verify_peer_name_matches_certificate_guts(PGconn *conn,
STACK_OF(GENERAL_NAME) * peer_san;
int i;
int rc = 0;
+ char *host = conn->connhost[conn->whichhost].host;
+ int host_type;
+ bool check_cn = true;
+
+ Assert(host && host[0]); /* should be guaranteed by caller */
+
+ /*
+ * We try to match the NSS behavior here, which is a slight departure from
+ * the spec but seems to make more intuitive sense:
+ *
+ * If connhost contains a DNS name, and the certificate's SANs contain any
+ * dNSName entries, then we'll ignore the Subject Common Name entirely;
+ * otherwise, we fall back to checking the CN. (This behavior matches the
+ * RFC.)
+ *
+ * If connhost contains an IP address, and the SANs contain iPAddress
+ * entries, we again ignore the CN. Otherwise, we allow the CN to match,
+ * EVEN IF there is a dNSName in the SANs. (RFC 6125 prohibits this: "A
+ * client MUST NOT seek a match for a reference identifier of CN-ID if the
+ * presented identifiers include a DNS-ID, SRV-ID, URI-ID, or any
+ * application-specific identifier types supported by the client.")
+ *
+ * NOTE: Prior versions of libpq did not consider iPAddress entries at all,
+ * so this new behavior might break a certificate that has different IP
+ * addresses in the Subject CN and the SANs.
+ */
+ if (is_ip_address(host))
+ host_type = GEN_IPADD;
+ else
+ host_type = GEN_DNS;
/*
* First, get the Subject Alternative Names (SANs) from the certificate,
@@ -537,24 +615,40 @@ pgtls_verify_peer_name_matches_certificate_guts(PGconn *conn,
for (i = 0; i < san_len; i++)
{
const GENERAL_NAME *name = sk_GENERAL_NAME_value(peer_san, i);
+ char *alt_name = NULL;
- if (name->type == GEN_DNS)
+ if (name->type == host_type)
{
- char *alt_name;
+ /*
+ * This SAN is of the same type (IP or DNS) as our host name, so
+ * don't allow a fallback check of the CN.
+ */
+ check_cn = false;
+ }
+ if (name->type == GEN_DNS)
+ {
(*names_examined)++;
rc = openssl_verify_peer_name_matches_certificate_name(conn,
name->d.dNSName,
&alt_name);
+ }
+ else if (name->type == GEN_IPADD)
+ {
+ (*names_examined)++;
+ rc = openssl_verify_peer_name_matches_certificate_ip(conn,
+ name->d.iPAddress,
+ &alt_name);
+ }
- if (alt_name)
- {
- if (!*first_name)
- *first_name = alt_name;
- else
- free(alt_name);
- }
+ if (alt_name)
+ {
+ if (!*first_name)
+ *first_name = alt_name;
+ else
+ free(alt_name);
}
+
if (rc != 0)
break;
}
@@ -562,13 +656,14 @@ pgtls_verify_peer_name_matches_certificate_guts(PGconn *conn,
}
/*
- * If there is no subjectAltName extension of type dNSName, check the
+ * If there is no subjectAltName extension of the matching type, check the
* Common Name.
*
* (Per RFC 2818 and RFC 6125, if the subjectAltName extension of type
- * dNSName is present, the CN must be ignored.)
+ * dNSName is present, the CN must be ignored. We break this rule if host is
+ * an IP address; see the comment above.)
*/
- if (*names_examined == 0)
+ if ((rc == 0) && check_cn)
{
X509_NAME *subject_name;
@@ -581,10 +676,20 @@ pgtls_verify_peer_name_matches_certificate_guts(PGconn *conn,
NID_commonName, -1);
if (cn_index >= 0)
{
+ char *common_name = NULL;
+
(*names_examined)++;
rc = openssl_verify_peer_name_matches_certificate_name(conn,
X509_NAME_ENTRY_get_data(X509_NAME_get_entry(subject_name, cn_index)),
- first_name);
+ &common_name);
+
+ if (common_name)
+ {
+ if (!*first_name)
+ *first_name = common_name;
+ else
+ free(common_name);
+ }
}
}
}
diff --git a/src/port/inet_net_ntop.c b/src/port/inet_net_ntop.c
index b8ad69c390..af28056132 100644
--- a/src/port/inet_net_ntop.c
+++ b/src/port/inet_net_ntop.c
@@ -31,17 +31,7 @@ static const char rcsid[] = "Id: inet_net_ntop.c,v 1.1.2.2 2004/03/09 09:17:27 m
#include
#include
-#ifndef FRONTEND
-#include "utils/inet.h"
-#else
-/*
- * In a frontend build, we can't include inet.h, but we still need to have
- * sensible definitions of these two constants. Note that pg_inet_net_ntop()
- * assumes that PGSQL_AF_INET is equal to AF_INET.
- */
-#define PGSQL_AF_INET (AF_INET + 0)
-#define PGSQL_AF_INET6 (AF_INET + 1)
-#endif
+#include "common/inet-common.h"
#define NS_IN6ADDRSZ 16
diff --git a/src/port/inet_net_pton.c b/src/port/inet_net_pton.c
index bae50ba67e..5bae811c6f 100644
--- a/src/port/inet_net_pton.c
+++ b/src/port/inet_net_pton.c
@@ -33,18 +33,10 @@ static const char rcsid[] = "Id: inet_net_pton.c,v 1.4.2.3 2004/03/17 00:40:11 m
#include
#include
+#include "common/inet-common.h"
#ifndef FRONTEND
#include "utils/builtins.h" /* pgrminclude ignore */ /* needed on some
* platforms */
-#include "utils/inet.h"
-#else
-/*
- * In a frontend build, we can't include inet.h, but we still need to have
- * sensible definitions of these two constants. Note that pg_inet_net_ntop()
- * assumes that PGSQL_AF_INET is equal to AF_INET.
- */
-#define PGSQL_AF_INET (AF_INET + 0)
-#define PGSQL_AF_INET6 (AF_INET + 1)
#endif
diff --git a/src/test/ssl/conf/server-cn-and-ip-alt-names.config b/src/test/ssl/conf/server-cn-and-ip-alt-names.config
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a6fa09bad3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ssl/conf/server-cn-and-ip-alt-names.config
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+# An OpenSSL format CSR config file for creating a server certificate.
+#
+# This certificate contains a CN and SANs for both IPv4 and IPv6.
+
+
+[ req ]
+distinguished_name = req_distinguished_name
+req_extensions = v3_req
+prompt = no
+
+[ req_distinguished_name ]
+# Note: According to RFC 2818 and 6125, the CN is ignored, when DNS names are
+# present in the SANs. But they are silent on whether the CN is checked when IP
+# addresses are present.
+CN = common-name.pg-ssltest.test
+OU = PostgreSQL test suite
+
+# For Subject Alternative Names
+[ v3_req ]
+subjectAltName = @alt_names
+
+[ alt_names ]
+IP.1 = 192.0.2.1
+IP.2 = 2001:DB8::1
diff --git a/src/test/ssl/conf/server-ip-alt-names.config b/src/test/ssl/conf/server-ip-alt-names.config
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c22f22951a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ssl/conf/server-ip-alt-names.config
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+# An OpenSSL format CSR config file for creating a server certificate.
+#
+# This certificate has a two IP-address SANs, and no CN.
+
+[ req ]
+distinguished_name = req_distinguished_name
+req_extensions = v3_req
+prompt = no
+
+[ req_distinguished_name ]
+OU = PostgreSQL test suite
+
+# For Subject Alternative Names
+[ v3_req ]
+subjectAltName = @alt_names
+
+[ alt_names ]
+IP.1 = 192.0.2.1
+IP.2 = 2001:DB8::1
diff --git a/src/test/ssl/conf/server-ip-cn-and-alt-names.config b/src/test/ssl/conf/server-ip-cn-and-alt-names.config
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a4087f0a18
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ssl/conf/server-ip-cn-and-alt-names.config
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+# An OpenSSL format CSR config file for creating a server certificate.
+#
+# This certificate contains both a CN and SANs in IP address format.
+
+
+[ req ]
+distinguished_name = req_distinguished_name
+req_extensions = v3_req
+prompt = no
+
+[ req_distinguished_name ]
+CN = 192.0.2.1
+OU = PostgreSQL test suite
+
+# For Subject Alternative Names
+[ v3_req ]
+subjectAltName = @alt_names
+
+[ alt_names ]
+IP.1 = 192.0.2.2
+IP.2 = 2001:DB8::1
diff --git a/src/test/ssl/conf/server-ip-cn-and-dns-alt-names.config b/src/test/ssl/conf/server-ip-cn-and-dns-alt-names.config
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7121803b49
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ssl/conf/server-ip-cn-and-dns-alt-names.config
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+# An OpenSSL format CSR config file for creating a server certificate.
+#
+# This certificate contains both a CN and SANs in IP address format.
+
+
+[ req ]
+distinguished_name = req_distinguished_name
+req_extensions = v3_req
+prompt = no
+
+[ req_distinguished_name ]
+CN = 192.0.2.1
+OU = PostgreSQL test suite
+
+# For Subject Alternative Names
+[ v3_req ]
+subjectAltName = @alt_names
+
+[ alt_names ]
+DNS.1 = dns1.alt-name.pg-ssltest.test
+DNS.2 = dns2.alt-name.pg-ssltest.test
diff --git a/src/test/ssl/conf/server-ip-cn-only.config b/src/test/ssl/conf/server-ip-cn-only.config
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..585d8bdae8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ssl/conf/server-ip-cn-only.config
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+# An OpenSSL format CSR config file for creating a server certificate.
+#
+
+[ req ]
+distinguished_name = req_distinguished_name
+prompt = no
+
+[ req_distinguished_name ]
+CN = 192.0.2.1
+OU = PostgreSQL test suite
+
+# No Subject Alternative Names
diff --git a/src/test/ssl/ssl/server-cn-and-ip-alt-names.crt b/src/test/ssl/ssl/server-cn-and-ip-alt-names.crt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4e58c85ccb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ssl/ssl/server-cn-and-ip-alt-names.crt
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
diff --git a/src/test/ssl/ssl/server-cn-and-ip-alt-names.key b/src/test/ssl/ssl/server-cn-and-ip-alt-names.key
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..837eef996d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ssl/ssl/server-cn-and-ip-alt-names.key
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
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+-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
diff --git a/src/test/ssl/ssl/server-ip-alt-names.crt b/src/test/ssl/ssl/server-ip-alt-names.crt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8a1bc620bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ssl/ssl/server-ip-alt-names.crt
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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diff --git a/src/test/ssl/ssl/server-ip-alt-names.key b/src/test/ssl/ssl/server-ip-alt-names.key
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b210b3a991
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ssl/ssl/server-ip-alt-names.key
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
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+-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
diff --git a/src/test/ssl/ssl/server-ip-cn-and-alt-names.crt b/src/test/ssl/ssl/server-ip-cn-and-alt-names.crt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2be02feb03
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ssl/ssl/server-ip-cn-and-alt-names.crt
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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diff --git a/src/test/ssl/ssl/server-ip-cn-and-alt-names.key b/src/test/ssl/ssl/server-ip-cn-and-alt-names.key
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..54fe80fc68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ssl/ssl/server-ip-cn-and-alt-names.key
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
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+-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
diff --git a/src/test/ssl/ssl/server-ip-cn-and-dns-alt-names.crt b/src/test/ssl/ssl/server-ip-cn-and-dns-alt-names.crt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..23c06da01c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ssl/ssl/server-ip-cn-and-dns-alt-names.crt
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
diff --git a/src/test/ssl/ssl/server-ip-cn-and-dns-alt-names.key b/src/test/ssl/ssl/server-ip-cn-and-dns-alt-names.key
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0ace41e0a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ssl/ssl/server-ip-cn-and-dns-alt-names.key
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
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+hlNB0cRWbOglUKlttIARNEQUcTUyPOtyo4/v+u0Ej5NTNcHFbFT01vdD9MjQiCO3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+-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
diff --git a/src/test/ssl/ssl/server-ip-cn-only.crt b/src/test/ssl/ssl/server-ip-cn-only.crt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9bf015cf18
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ssl/ssl/server-ip-cn-only.crt
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
diff --git a/src/test/ssl/ssl/server-ip-cn-only.key b/src/test/ssl/ssl/server-ip-cn-only.key
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1966530e72
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ssl/ssl/server-ip-cn-only.key
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----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+-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
diff --git a/src/test/ssl/sslfiles.mk b/src/test/ssl/sslfiles.mk
index 7ed3a30f5c..f9be5ffdba 100644
--- a/src/test/ssl/sslfiles.mk
+++ b/src/test/ssl/sslfiles.mk
@@ -22,9 +22,14 @@
# key/certificate pair will be generated for you, signed by the appropriate CA.
#
SERVERS := server-cn-and-alt-names \
+ server-cn-and-ip-alt-names \
server-cn-only \
+ server-ip-cn-only \
+ server-ip-cn-and-alt-names \
+ server-ip-cn-and-dns-alt-names \
server-single-alt-name \
server-multiple-alt-names \
+ server-ip-alt-names \
server-no-names \
server-revoked
CLIENTS := client client-dn client-revoked client_ext
diff --git a/src/test/ssl/t/001_ssltests.pl b/src/test/ssl/t/001_ssltests.pl
index b8f8b65a8f..11811d5794 100644
--- a/src/test/ssl/t/001_ssltests.pl
+++ b/src/test/ssl/t/001_ssltests.pl
@@ -249,6 +249,23 @@ $node->connect_fails(
qr/\Qserver certificate for "common-name.pg-ssltest.test" does not match host name "wronghost.test"\E/
);
+# Test with an IP address in the Common Name. This is a strange corner case that
+# nevertheless is supported, as long as the address string matches exactly.
+switch_server_cert($node, 'server-ip-cn-only');
+
+$common_connstr =
+ "user=ssltestuser dbname=trustdb sslcert=invalid sslrootcert=ssl/root+server_ca.crt hostaddr=$SERVERHOSTADDR sslmode=verify-full";
+
+$node->connect_ok("$common_connstr host=192.0.2.1",
+ "IP address in the Common Name");
+
+$node->connect_fails(
+ "$common_connstr host=192.000.002.001",
+ "mismatch between host name and server certificate IP address",
+ expected_stderr =>
+ qr/\Qserver certificate for "192.0.2.1" does not match host name "192.000.002.001"\E/
+);
+
# Test Subject Alternative Names.
switch_server_cert($node, 'server-multiple-alt-names');
@@ -301,7 +318,54 @@ $node->connect_fails(
qr/\Qserver certificate for "single.alt-name.pg-ssltest.test" does not match host name "deep.subdomain.wildcard.pg-ssltest.test"\E/
);
-# Test server certificate with a CN and SANs. Per RFCs 2818 and 6125, the CN
+# Test certificate with IP addresses in the SANs.
+switch_server_cert($node, 'server-ip-alt-names');
+
+$node->connect_ok(
+ "$common_connstr host=192.0.2.1",
+ "host matching an IPv4 address (Subject Alternative Name 1)");
+
+$node->connect_ok(
+ "$common_connstr host=192.000.002.001",
+ "host matching an IPv4 address in alternate form (Subject Alternative Name 1)");
+
+$node->connect_fails(
+ "$common_connstr host=192.0.2.2",
+ "host not matching an IPv4 address (Subject Alternative Name 1)",
+ expected_stderr =>
+ qr/\Qserver certificate for "192.0.2.1" (and 1 other name) does not match host name "192.0.2.2"\E/
+);
+
+$node->connect_fails(
+ "$common_connstr host=192.0.2.1/32",
+ "IPv4 host with CIDR mask does not match",
+ expected_stderr =>
+ qr/\Qserver certificate for "192.0.2.1" (and 1 other name) does not match host name "192.0.2.1\/32"\E/
+);
+
+$node->connect_ok(
+ "$common_connstr host=2001:DB8::1",
+ "host matching an IPv6 address (Subject Alternative Name 2)");
+
+$node->connect_ok(
+ "$common_connstr host=2001:db8:0:0:0:0:0:1",
+ "host matching an IPv6 address in alternate form (Subject Alternative Name 2)");
+
+$node->connect_fails(
+ "$common_connstr host=::1",
+ "host not matching an IPv6 address (Subject Alternative Name 2)",
+ expected_stderr =>
+ qr/\Qserver certificate for "192.0.2.1" (and 1 other name) does not match host name "::1"\E/
+);
+
+$node->connect_fails(
+ "$common_connstr host=2001:DB8::1/128",
+ "IPv6 host with CIDR mask does not match",
+ expected_stderr =>
+ qr/\Qserver certificate for "192.0.2.1" (and 1 other name) does not match host name "2001:DB8::1\/128"\E/
+);
+
+# Test server certificate with a CN and DNS SANs. Per RFCs 2818 and 6125, the CN
# should be ignored when the certificate has both.
switch_server_cert($node, 'server-cn-and-alt-names');
@@ -319,6 +383,39 @@ $node->connect_fails(
qr/\Qserver certificate for "dns1.alt-name.pg-ssltest.test" (and 1 other name) does not match host name "common-name.pg-ssltest.test"\E/
);
+# But we will fall back to check the CN if the SANs contain only IP addresses.
+switch_server_cert($node, 'server-cn-and-ip-alt-names');
+
+$node->connect_ok("$common_connstr host=common-name.pg-ssltest.test",
+ "certificate with both a CN and IP SANs matches CN");
+$node->connect_ok("$common_connstr host=192.0.2.1",
+ "certificate with both a CN and IP SANs matches SAN 1");
+$node->connect_ok("$common_connstr host=2001:db8::1",
+ "certificate with both a CN and IP SANs matches SAN 2");
+
+# And now the same tests, but with IP addresses and DNS names swapped.
+switch_server_cert($node, 'server-ip-cn-and-alt-names');
+
+$node->connect_ok("$common_connstr host=192.0.2.2",
+ "certificate with both an IP CN and IP SANs 1");
+$node->connect_ok("$common_connstr host=2001:db8::1",
+ "certificate with both an IP CN and IP SANs 2");
+$node->connect_fails(
+ "$common_connstr host=192.0.2.1",
+ "certificate with both an IP CN and IP SANs ignores CN",
+ expected_stderr =>
+ qr/\Qserver certificate for "192.0.2.2" (and 1 other name) does not match host name "192.0.2.1"\E/
+);
+
+switch_server_cert($node, 'server-ip-cn-and-dns-alt-names');
+
+$node->connect_ok("$common_connstr host=192.0.2.1",
+ "certificate with both an IP CN and DNS SANs matches CN");
+$node->connect_ok("$common_connstr host=dns1.alt-name.pg-ssltest.test",
+ "certificate with both an IP CN and DNS SANs matches SAN 1");
+$node->connect_ok("$common_connstr host=dns2.alt-name.pg-ssltest.test",
+ "certificate with both an IP CN and DNS SANs matches SAN 2");
+
# Finally, test a server certificate that has no CN or SANs. Of course, that's
# not a very sensible certificate, but libpq should handle it gracefully.
switch_server_cert($node, 'server-no-names');
--
2.25.1